Federal civil-rights enforcement remains a major pressure point for colleges, with courts and agencies increasingly focused on how institutions structure aid, admissions, and campus compliance. In parallel, DOJ opened an investigation into Harvard’s financial aid programs after reviewing disclosure data showing more than $630 million from China-based sources, along with evidence that some gifts or contracts could require aid preference for students from particular countries. Harvard said it is reviewing the allegations and noted it follows reporting requirements and does not unlawfully discriminate under Title VI. DOJ framed the issue as potential discrimination based on national origin, and warned schools cannot accept foreign-sourced money and then restrict financial aid to exclude U.S. citizens. The investigation adds to a wider accountability environment in which institutions are simultaneously defending DEI-related policies, campus speech and conduct decisions, and grant-linked compliance obligations under shifting federal priorities.