Lawmakers and campus leaders are confronting student safety and expression as reports detail rising antisemitism and private colleges tighten speech rules. A House Republican report labeled campus antisemitism a systemic problem, prompting calls for new monitoring and compliance steps by universities and watchdogs. At private institutions, administrators have stepped up restrictions on unrecognized groups and public displays, citing donor and trustee scrutiny; critics say these moves risk chilling student expression and unevenly targeting political perspectives. Universities face a delicate balance: protect students from harassment while preserving robust debate. Legal counsel and campus safety offices are increasingly central to how institutions draft demonstration policies and adjudicate conduct complaints.