Campus discipline over alleged antisemitic conduct has triggered litigation and a House Republican report declaring antisemitism a systemic campus problem. At the University of Florida, a deactivated College Republicans chapter sued the interim president seeking restoration of access and facilities after chapter leadership was deactivated following allegations about a member’s conduct. Congressional Republicans released a report alleging systemic antisemitism on campuses, signaling heightened federal attention and potential legislative or funding fallout. University legal teams and student-affairs offices say institutions are caught between First Amendment protections, donor and trustee pressure, and obligations to investigate misconduct. Why it matters: litigation and federal scrutiny raise reputational and regulatory stakes for public universities. Student-affairs offices face harder choices on recognition, discipline and protest management; trustees and presidents must navigate political pressure without violating due process or free-speech protections.