Universities face increased federal scrutiny and internal conflicts regarding free speech, civil rights, and allegations of discrimination. Notably, the University of California at Berkeley forwarded a list of students and faculty accused of antisemitism to the Trump administration without due process, raising concerns over academic freedom. Additionally, the halt of affirmative action has led to complex challenges for admissions officers in addressing racial diversity while complying with the new legal landscape, intensifying debates on equity and constitutional rights within higher education institutions.