Old Dominion University requested criminal‑history information from students after a campus shooting, drawing criticism from civil‑liberties advocates and raising procedural questions about safety, privacy and compliance. The university said the data collection was part of a broader effort to assess threats and ensure campus security. Legal and privacy experts warn that such requests can carry liability if not narrowly tailored and communicated; colleges must balance timely risk assessment with FERPA and state privacy rules. Expect legal counsel and campus safety offices to refine protocols and messaging in the wake of this case.