A new survey of 4,000 faculty reported widespread self-censorship tied to state laws restricting “divisive concepts,” including changes to how race and gender topics can be taught or studied. Ithaka S+R reported that nearly one-third of respondents in red states said they altered their research agendas, while others said they were considering leaving their home state due to the climate. Researchers said self-censorship is occurring across disciplines, not just in humanities and social sciences. The report also points to a broader chilling effect even where laws target DEI offices and identity-based student groups, noting exemptions in statutory language often do not eliminate fear and uncertainty. Ithaka S+R linked the findings to heightened pressures after federal research policy shifts, while also noting some researchers reported losing federal grants in 2025.