The Trump administration implemented a sweeping overhaul of the H-1B skilled worker visa program, mandating a $100,000 application fee for new visa applicants starting with the 2026 lottery cycle. This sudden policy has stirred confusion and concern among employers, immigrant workers, and academic institutions heavily reliant on international talent, especially from India where 71% of H-1B visas are granted. While current visa holders and renewals are exempt, the one-time fee poses significant financial burdens on companies, risking disruption in sectors like technology, education, and healthcare. Major tech employers such as Amazon, Microsoft, and Meta may face billions in additional costs. Legal challenges are anticipated, and the policy is criticized for undermining U.S. competitiveness and the recruitment of global talent. White House and administration officials have since issued clarifications and potential exemptions, particularly for healthcare professionals, amid widespread industry pushback. The policy also coincides with a new $1 million “gold card” visa initiative targeting wealthy individuals.