Institutions face significant financial pressures due to inflation, reduced federal funding, and rising expenses, leading to cost-cutting measures including workforce reductions and borrowing from endowments. Cornell University announced plans for phased restructuring starting late 2025 through 2026 to address deficits, hiring freezes, and legal expenses. Similarly, Albright College secured board approval to borrow $15 million from its $65 million endowment, framing the move as part of a long-term turnaround strategy following years of deficits and enrollment declines. These financial adjustments highlight ongoing fiscal challenges confronting colleges amid an uncertain funding landscape.