The Association of Governing Boards underscores the critical role of trustees in safeguarding institutional independence, academic freedom, and public accountability amid increasing political pressures. A 2023 statement calls for boards to proactively affirm governance principles, prepare for external intrusions, and align policies to uphold mission-centered decision-making. Recommended practices include conducting self-assessments on fiduciary duties, enhancing understanding of academic freedom, and engaging effectively with accreditation bodies. The framework emphasizes governance as a fiduciary responsibility that transcends crisis response, requiring visible, values-based leadership to defend higher education’s autonomy.