A 17% year‑over‑year drop in new international student enrollment translated into a nearly $1 billion hit to U.S. GDP and the loss of roughly 7,300 jobs, according to recent economic impact analysis. The shortfall—21,587 fewer new international students than the prior year—was concentrated in local sectors that serve campuses: restaurants, retail, housing rentals, and services. The decline disproportionately affected Main Street businesses in college towns and reduced labor income by about $500 million. The analysis highlights how enrollment shifts ripple beyond tuition revenue to local labor markets and municipal economies. Universities and local leaders are tracking the trend as policymakers and institutions consider visa policy, recruitment strategies, and community supports to stabilize the economic footprint of international students.