Federal courts have struck down several Trump administration measures aimed at curbing diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) initiatives in K-12 schools and higher education institutions. Notably, a federal judge vacated the U.S. Department of Education’s February 14, 2024 guidance that threatened to withhold federal funding from schools implementing DEI policies. The rulings emphasize procedural missteps and constitutional issues including viewpoint-based speech restrictions. These legal decisions represent a significant setback to efforts that sought to substantially restrict DEI programs and reaffirm protections for academic freedom and inclusive educational practices.