Federal and legal actions this week could change how students finance graduate programs and who qualifies for in‑state rates. The Department of Education proposed a draft rule that leaves some fields—most notably nursing—off a list of 'professional' programs that could be eligible for higher federal loan caps, prompting backlash from educators and nursing advocates who say the omission could reduce student aid. Separately, the Justice Department sued California over state policies that grant in‑state tuition to undocumented students, setting up a court battle with major implications for access and enrollment patterns. Together, the actions highlight how federal rules and litigation are reshaping affordability and access for vulnerable student populations.