A study published in JAMA reports measurable reductions in young adult suicide deaths since the 988 crisis hotline launched. Researchers estimated that suicide deaths among ages 15–23 were 11% lower than expected between July 2022 and December 2024, indicating the hotline’s federal investment is linked to improved outcomes. The study used nationwide death certificate records and modeled what suicide mortality would have been without 988. Researchers reported larger reductions in states with the greatest post-launch call volume increases and found effects were greater for younger people than for older adults. The report also highlights the program’s long-term funding challenges, even as it demonstrates progress. Experts cited in the story described the findings as encouraging and consistent with prior evidence that crisis counselors reduce depression, suicidal ideation, and feelings of overwhelm for callers.