Northwestern University is reportedly close to a negotiated resolution with the White House that would restore the institution’s federal research funding in exchange for a $75 million penalty. The agreement — still under discussion — would settle a prolonged dispute that placed Northwestern among several universities targeted by the administration’s pressure campaigns over compliance and institutional practices. University officials and White House negotiators have been trading terms amid parallel enforcement actions and threats to federal grants. The talks reflect a broader dynamic in which federal agencies are leveraging research funding as a compliance tool. If finalized, the deal would set a high‑profile precedent: a multimillion‑dollar fine tied directly to restoring research eligibility. Academic leaders and research offices nationwide are watching the outcome for implications on federal research governance, institutional risk management and funder relationships.