The American Association for the Advancement of Science urged Senate leaders to hold an open confirmation hearing for the proposed National Science Foundation director Jim O’Neill. AAAS CEO Sudip S. Parikh cited concern that the agency has lacked a Senate-confirmed director for extended periods and that clarity is needed for NSF’s vision. Parikh pointed to heightened disruption across the sciences driven by AI and global competition, arguing the country needs a “visionary and articulate leader” to guide basic research investments. AAAS also urged scrutiny after reporting raised questions about O’Neill’s scientific background and NSF management experience. The dispute moves into a politically consequential space: NSF leadership affects research priorities, grant cycles, and confidence across universities and research organizations preparing new federal funding strategies.