Colleges and states are accelerating adoption of reduced-credit, three-year bachelor’s degree pathways as enrollment pressure pushes institutions to respond to students’ time-and-cost concerns. The story describes how nearly 60 institutions are planning, considering, or launching three-year degrees in selected disciplines, including Ensign College in Utah moving its bachelor’s degrees to 90 credits. States including North Dakota and Massachusetts have approved the approach, while Indiana and some other states are considering requiring public universities to add similar options. The policy direction is tied to student completion realities: the U.S. Department of Education data cited notes that more than half of college students take longer than four years to finish. The operational challenge flagged is not just course redesign, but removing blockers that delay progress—insufficient course availability, limited transfer-credit acceptance, failure to recognize work experience, and transcript holds over minor unpaid balances. For higher education decision-makers, the three-year model is a direct intervention in student progression and affordability. It will require redesigning advising, sequencing, and transfer articulation to ensure students can actually complete on the shortened timeline.
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