U.S. research capacity is at risk as federal funding cuts and political interference push some scientists to consider positions abroad. Higher education researchers report heightened interest from overseas institutions courting displaced talent after U.S. grants were paused or rescinded in 2025. Surveys indicate many researchers are weighing relocation if federal funding and institutional support remain uncertain. At the same time, high‑profile legal battles are reshaping trust and reputational dynamics in academia. Billionaire investor Bill Ackman disclosed funding Francesca Gino’s lawsuit against Harvard after her tenure revocation for alleged research misconduct; his support underscores how philanthropy and outside actors can influence campus disputes and adjudications. Universities risk brain drain and reputational fallout if they cannot assure rigorous, transparent research review processes and stable funding. Research offices and provosts must accelerate retention packages, transparent investigations protocols, and international collaboration strategies to maintain scientific capacity.