New data from the National Student Clearinghouse show overall postsecondary enrollment rose about 1% in fall 2025, but the increase concentrated at community colleges and in short‑term certificates. Community college undergraduate enrollment climbed roughly 3% and accounted for the largest share of new entrants, while private nonprofit four‑year institutions lost ground. The shift reflects cost pressures, labor‑market signaling, and student interest in career‑aligned credentials. The Clearinghouse also flagged a pullback in international graduate enrollment, a decline that campus leaders trace to recent federal policy and visa uncertainty. Dual‑enrollment growth at community colleges accounted for a significant portion of the gains — dual enrollment lets high‑school students take college courses for credit.