The U.S. labor market reveals growing challenges for recent college graduates, who now face higher unemployment rates than the general workforce. The convergence of AI automation, global trade tensions, and shifting economic conditions contribute to dwindling entry-level opportunities. Studies highlight declines in early-career employment in AI-exposed fields and slower hiring momentum overall. This environment spurs interest in specialized master’s programs requiring no work experience, reflecting increased efforts by younger workers to enhance employability amid competitive and uncertain job markets.