New federal enrollment data shows how the post–Supreme Court decision era is reshaping selective college demographics. An analysis comparing fall 2022 to fall 2024 finds underrepresented minority enrollment at highly selective institutions declined for nearly 70% of campuses that admit fewer than 15% of applicants. The decline was uneven by race and sector, with nationwide trends showing a modest increase overall in the share of underrepresented minorities, even as some of the most selective campuses saw losses. The reporting is based on federal Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS) data released earlier this year. The development matters for enrollment strategy, pipeline planning, and recruitment messaging because it suggests compliance approaches after Students for Fair Admissions v. Harvard may be producing divergent outcomes across institution types and states—especially among the most admissions-constrained institutions.